How to Build Better Relationships with Positive Psychology

Many XJW’s are working on building better healthier relationships.  With effort and support we can overcome the social and relationship trauma we have experienced.  Letting Positive Psychology influence the way we speak and respond to others can help.  As discussed in my Positive Psychology post, Relationships are important to our overall well being.  Associate Professor Shelly Gable looked into what makes good relationships work.  She looked at romantic partners and how they reacted to receiving good news from their partner.  This is useful for XJW’s who are working developing close relationships whether they are romantic or not.

XJWs work on over coming the conditioned by our family and close associates to be judgmental and critical of others.  We might respond destructively to others without even realizing it because others around us modeled that sort of speech for us throughout our lives.  What I thought was interesting about Gable’s study was that she looked at how people responded to positive news.  As soon as I laid eyes on this I new that I had some work to do myself.

Gable says that responding in a positive way when we receive positive news from a close friend reinforces our bond with that person and shows that person that they can rely on you when things get rough.  Responding positively also helps magnify the positive effects of the good news on the person who is sharing it.  Gable explains that negative response reduce the positive effects that receiving good news can have.

There were 4 basic types of responses to good news that were identified.  They were active constructive, passive constructive, active destructive, and passive destructive.  Lets take a peek;

1. An active constructive response. This is the best type of response that reinforces the positive experience of sharing good news.  In this response the receiver of the good news response positively with enthusiasm, support and interest.  The initial positive response is then followed by further questions that show a personal interest in the person and their good news.  Example:

Good News Giver: “I just signed up to take college classes today”

Good News Receiver: “Wow, I’m so happy for you!  This is a big step forward.  What classes did you sign up for?”

2. A passive constructive response. This response reduces the benefits of the good news. Example:

Good News Giver: “I just signed up to take college classes today”

Good News Receiver: “I’m happy for you!  Will you be able to pick up the food on Friday?”

3. An active destructive response.  This response undercuts the good news by finding something negative to comment on regarding the situation.  Example:

Good News Giver: “I just signed up to take college classes today”

Good News Receiver:“Oh really, How in debt are you now?”

4. A passive destructive response. As the name suggests this name is more passive.  It may redirect the attention away from the good news or ignore it all together.  Example:

Good News Giver: “I just signed up to take college classes today”

Good News Receiver: “Nice.  I signed up college a year ago.”

OR

Good News Giver: “I just signed up to take college classes today”

Good News Receiver: “Did you see we’re going to have a snow storm later?”

Alright now go out there and start responding with active constructive responses when you friends tell you something good that happened in their lives!  Woohoo!

References:

Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., Impett, E. A., & Asher, E. R. (2004). What Do You Do When Things Go Right? The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(2), 228-245.

Lyon, L. (2009, June 24) Using Positive Psychology in Your Relationships. U.S.News. Retrieved from https://health.usnews.com/health-news/family-health/brain-and-behavior/articles/2009/06/24/using-positive-psychology-in-your-relationships

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